Apart from explaining an acronym, there is not a universally accepted definition of Information Communication Technology (ICT). Because the concepts, methods, and applications involved in ICT are constantly evolving on an almost daily basis. It’s difficult to keep up with the changes. They happen so fast.
A good way to think about ICT is to consider all the uses of digital technology that already exist to help individuals, businesses, and organisations use information. ICT covers any product that will store, retrieve, manipulate, translate, transmit or receive information electronically in a digital firm. For example, personal computers, digital television, email, etc. So ICT is concerned with the storage, retrieval, manipulation, transmission or receipt of digital data. Importantly, it is also concerned with the way these different uses can work with each other.
THE TRADITIONAL COMPUTER-BASED TECHNOLOGIES (THINGS YOU CAN TYPICALLY DO ON A PERSONAL COMPUTER OR USING COMPUTYERS AT HOME OR AT WORK)
THE TRADITIONAL COMPUTER-BASED TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATIONS.
An application is a tool that helps one accomplish a particular task with regards to different fields or works of life.
Standard office applications: main examples; word processing (Microsoft word) used for writing letters, reports, etc. Spreadsheets: (micro-excel) used for analysing financial information, calculations, create forecasting models etc.
Database software: examples; oracle, Microsoft SQL Servers. Access; managing data in many forms, from basic lists (example customer contacts through to complex material).
Presentation Software: examples include MS powerpoint used for making presentations, either directly using a computer screen or data projector.
Desktop Publish: examples include adobe indesign, quark express, MS publisher which are used to produce news letters, magazines and other complex documents.
Graphics Software: examples include adobe photoshop and illustrator which are used to create and edit images such as logos, drawings, or pictures for use in websites or other publishers.
Specialist Applications: examples include accounting package such as sage, oracle, etc. used to manage an organisation’s accounts including revenues, sales, purchases, bank accounts, etc. A wide range of systems is available ranging from basic packages suitable for small businesses through to sophisticated ones aimed at multinational companies.
Computer Aided Design (CAD): it is the use of computers to assist the design process specialised CAD programs exist for many types of design; architectural, engineering, electronics, roadways.
Customer Relations Management (CRM) are softwares that allows businesses to better understand their customers by collecting and analysing data on them such as their product preferences, buying habits, etc.
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